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Dean Ivan Lamb (January 25, 1886 - 1956) was a pioneer aviator and soldier of fortune. ==Biography== Dean Ivan Lamb was born on January 25, 1886 in Cherry Flats, Tioga County, Pennsylvania.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Chapter 1: Dean Ivan Lamb, (1886 - 1956) )〕 He enrolled in the Curtiss flying school in Hammondsport, New York in 1912.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=In Memoriam: Dean I. Lamb: 1886-1956 )〕 During the Mexican Revolution, according to a Lamb newspaper interview, he was hired as a mercenary pilot to fly for General Benjamin G. Hill's forces. Phil Rader, a mercenary pilot for opposing General Victoriano Huerta, had supposedly several times bombed the town of Naco, Sonora, Mexico, held by Hill's forces. The two pilots were reputed friends, and staged a mock pistol battle in the sky often labeled the first dogfight in history.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=This Week in USAF and PACAF History: 24 - 30 November 2008 )〕 Lamb purportedly joined the British military in World War I and transferred to the Royal Flying Corps as a sergeant-pilot, supposedly becoming an ace with either five or eight victories.〔 Lamb was interviewed by Arthur Howden Smith of the ''New York Evening Post'' about his claimed downing of a German Gotha bomber over Hainault Forest, in which his gunner was killed and he himself was shot. However, he goes unnoted by such aviation historians as Norman Franks and Christopher Shores, and none of his victories has ever been documented.〔Note: If Lamb were an ace, he should be listed on pp. 229-230 of the authoritative source ''Above the Trenches'' if he is a fighter ace; he isn't. Nor is he on the bomber and gunner ace lists on pp. 394-395 of that aviation encyclopedia. A check of the equally authoritative ''Above the War Fronts'' for a listing of Lamb as an ace gunner in two-seater fighters (p. 30), bomber pilot ace (p. 70), or bomber ace (pp. 88-89) is equally devoid of his name.〕 Lamb supposedly was awarded Royal Aero Club Certificate No. 4543 on April 26, 1917, while an Air Mechanic, 1st Class. There is a Sgt. Dean Lamb (service number 8054) who joined the Royal Flying Corps on August 30, 1915, and was discharged on October 5, 1917. This man is listed as suffering from neurasthenia, and his age is given as 31 years, 8 months (which agrees with Lamb's age on the specified discharge date). Postwar, Lamb worked as an airmail pilot in New York, New Jersey and Maryland from December 9, 1918 to February 6, 1919. Lamb helped to establish the Honduran Air Force in 1921.〔〔Beyer, Rick. The ''Greatest War Stories Never Told: 100 Tales From Military History to Astonish, Bewilder, and Stupefy''. Harper Collins, 2005. 130-131.〕 According to Lamb in another newspaper interview, while in Buenos Aires, he was hired as the "commander of the federal air squadron of 11 planes" in a civil war underway in Paraguay. As Lamb related the tale, it turned out, the rebels were also recruiting in the same city at the same time. An Italian friend named Mazzolini was selected to lead "the revolutionists' air squadron". The two got together, rounded up the unemployed World War I veteran pilots in the city, and split them up, with Lamb first choosing two, then Mazzolini one (as the rebels had only six aircraft). The two groups then set out for Paraguay on the same train, carousing together all the way.〔 In that same interview, Lamb claimed that on one day, he and a loyalist colonel observed a dogfight over their airdrome. The non-flying colonel was impressed when the rebel plane went into a spin and "disappeared over the skyline", with federalist mercenary "Stewart on its tail, firing steadily." The colonel sent a case of champagne to celebrate the victory. When Lamb took Stewart aside to scold him, however, Stewart informed him that, like Lamb's own dogfight in Mexico, it was all a sham. By the time the rebels were defeated, Lamb's squadron had claimed 48 victories over the six enemy aircraft.〔 On December 1, 1944, Lamb was jailed, accused of stealing either $19,000〔 〕 or $38,000〔 〕 worth of jewels.〔(Photograph of Lamb being arraigned in 1944 for jewel theft )〕 He denied the grand larceny charge and was released on $5,000 bail.〔 According to an Early Birds of Aviation article, he was cleared of the charge in May 1945. A declassified memo dated April 15, 1949 from "John Edgar Hoover" to the Director of Intelligence, General Staff, Department of the Army, The Pentagon, reports that "Colonel Dean Ivan Lamb" was "recently interviewed" at the Federal Bureau of Investigation's New York office. In the interview, Lamb was asked about his information-gathering work for Alger Hiss (accused in 1948 of spying for the Soviet Union) in 1933.〔 Lamb claimed he reported his activity to "Colonel Thiele of G-2 in Washington, D. C. in about March 1934." The memo requests any records of this notification and the "present whereabouts of Colonel Thiele in order that he may be interviewed in connection with these allegations."〔 He died in 1956. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Dean Ivan Lamb」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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